{"id":1230,"date":"2025-01-13T19:31:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/?p=1230"},"modified":"2025-01-15T19:34:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T11:34:14","slug":"research-25011301","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/en\/2025\/01\/13\/research-25011301\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff1f\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u76d1\u7ba1\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5dee\u5f02\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ece\u6ef4\u6ef4\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u5230TikTok\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5408\u89c4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff08PRR\uff09\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b2c14117\u53f7\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\uff08EO 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14,117\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u7d27\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u65e2\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"561\" data-attachment-id=\"1232\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/en\/2025\/01\/13\/research-25011301\/image-5-6\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5.png?fit=1075%2C589&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1075,589\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5.png?fit=1024%2C561&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5.png?resize=1024%2C561&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5.png?resize=1024%2C561&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5.png?resize=300%2C164&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5.png?resize=768%2C421&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5.png?w=1075&amp;ssl=1 1075w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>02<\/strong> 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<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u76d1\u7ba1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e02\u573a\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u884c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0\u884c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1a\u5982\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u53ef\u643a\u6027\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08HIPAA\uff09\u548c\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u300b\uff08CCPA\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u5b9a\uff1a\u5982\u300a\u7f8e\u58a8\u52a0\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08USMCA\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9690\u79c1\u6846\u67b6\u300b\uff08APEC Privacy Framework\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u9886\u57df\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u5ba1\u67e5\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08FIRRMA\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9650\u5236\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5904\u7406\u654f\u611f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2024\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u00b7\u62dc\u767b\u9881\u5e03\u7b2c14117\u53f7\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff08Executive Order 14117\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6570\u636e\u76d1\u7ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u5411\u66f4\u4e3a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u5148\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u6839\u636eEO 14,117\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u654f\u611f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u201d\u88ab\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\u6240\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u201c\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u53e4\u5df4\u7b49\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76f4\u63a5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u534e\u7f8e\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u7684\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cTikTok\u56e0\u5176\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u5b57\u8282\u8df3\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u80cc\u666f\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u5ba1\u67e5\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08FIRRMA\uff09\u5bf9TikTok\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u6570\u636e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u201d\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0cTikTok\u88ab\u8feb\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7684Oracle\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u6743\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u5b88\u95e8\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>04<\/strong> <strong>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u76d1\u7ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u6743\u4e0e\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5206\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u6563\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u89c4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5dde\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u5021\u5bfc\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982CUI\u548c\u654f\u611f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u90fd\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u9762\u6e05\u5355\u548c\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u6388\u6743\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"895\" height=\"485\" data-attachment-id=\"1231\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/en\/2025\/01\/13\/research-25011301\/image-4-7\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png?fit=895%2C485&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"895,485\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png?fit=895%2C485&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png?resize=895%2C485&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png?w=895&amp;ssl=1 895w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 895px) 100vw, 895px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>05<\/strong> 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