{"id":1362,"date":"2025-05-26T10:59:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T02:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/?p=1362"},"modified":"2025-08-06T11:06:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T03:06:12","slug":"research-25052601","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/en\/2025\/05\/26\/research-25052601\/","title":{"rendered":"Governance in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: The Road to Reshaping UK Local Government"},"content":{"rendered":"

Article Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u4f0a\u5965\u8428\u5fb7\uff08Alexander Iosad\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u521b\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\u90e8\u957f\uff09\u3001\u5965\u5229\u5f17\u00b7\u62c9\u5947\uff08Oliver Large\uff09\u3001\u52b3\u62c9\u00b7\u5e03\u91cc\u987f\uff08Laura Britton\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Tony Blair Institute for Global Change\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong>\uff1a\u9646\u9038\u6c9b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/strong>\u9762\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6025\u901f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f4f\u623f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u8131\u79bb\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u9769\u65b0\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u540c\u6837\u7d27\u8feb\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u5371\u673a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u8d22\u653f\u532e\u4e4f\u2014\u2014\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5374\u6fd2\u4e34\u505c\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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01<\/strong> \u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u9700\u6c42\u4e0eAI\u8f6c\u578b\u6f5c\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08TBI\uff09\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b19,000\u9879\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176AI\u9002\u7528\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u81f3\u5c11\u670926%\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6216\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7701100\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ea6\u54083000\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u82e5\u5c06\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a8\u5e7f\u81f3\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e0e\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u8282\u7701380\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e80\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u8282\u7701325\u82f1\u9551\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6446\u8131\u76ee\u524d\u81c3\u80bf\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u7f13\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/strong>\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c11\u4f17\u66f4\u4fbf\u5229\u5730\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u8bae\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u538b\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u63a8\u52a8\u672c\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1AI\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb40\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u53ca\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b64\u5c9b\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u6297\u8861\u79d1\u6280\u5784\u65ad\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53d8\u9769\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53bb\u63a8\u52a8AI\u521b\u65b0<\/strong>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u7ebd\u6c49\uff08Newham\uff09\u3001\u8d6b\u7279\u798f\u5fb7\u90e1\uff08Hertfordshire\uff09\u3001\u6c49\u9ed8\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4e0e\u5bcc\u52d2\u59c6\uff08Hammersmith & Fulham\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5AI\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. \u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u613f\u666f\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4f7f\u7528AI\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u538c\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e09\u5927\u91cd\u70b9\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cTBI\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u63a8\u52a8AI\u5728\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u66f4\u6307\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u201cAI\u540c\u4e8b<\/strong>\u201d\uff08AI Co-worker\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7167\u62a4\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7167\u62a4\u8bc4\u4f30\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u8fc722.7\u4e07\u8d77\u79ef\u538b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8017\u8d39\u5728\u6587\u4e66\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u5c06\u7cbe\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7167\u62a4\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165AI\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e00\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u8f85\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u62a4\u7406\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u64b0\u5199\u7167\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6574\u7406\u6c9f\u901a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7167\u62a4\u3002TBI\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5168\u9762\u90e8\u7f72\u6b64\u7c7bAI\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7167\u62a4\u8bc4\u4f30\u79ef\u538b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4fbf\u53ef\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u6539\u5584\u7167\u62a4\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u79bb\u804c\u7387\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u8bd5\u70b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u672c\u5730\u5bfc\u822a\u52a9\u624b<\/strong>\u201d\uff08Local Navigation Assistant, LNA\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u529e\u7406\u5404\u7c7b\u653f\u52a1\u4e8b\u9879\uff08\u5982\u6ce8\u518c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u4f4f\u623f\u798f\u5229\u3001\u7f34\u7eb3\u505c\u8f66\u8d39\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7b49\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u4fe1\u606f\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u7e41\u590d\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u590d\u586b\u8868\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u672c\u5730\u5bfc\u822a\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6574\u5408\u201c\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u9884\u8ba2\u3001\u7533\u62a5\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u201d\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u501f\u52a9AI\u5f15\u5bfc\u5e02\u6c11\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u9884\u586b\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u8282\u7701\u524d\u53f0\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cTBI\u4f30\u7b97\u5176\u53ef\u6bcf\u5468\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u5c97\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u8282\u7701\u8d85\u8fc71.25\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u4e2a\u6848\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bd5\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u5219\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbeAI\u89c4\u5212\u52a9\u624b\u53ca\u51b3\u7b56\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u4f4f\u623f\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5236\u5b9a\u201c\u672c\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u57ce\u5e02\u672a\u6765\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u5efa\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u9002\u914d\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4f4e\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002AI\u89c4\u5212\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c4\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u901a\u8fc7AI\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6a21\u62df\u591a\u5957\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u66f4\u5feb\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6218\u7565\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u7533\u8bf7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cAI\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u5c45\u6c11\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b8c\u6210\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u5ba1\u6279\u4eba\u5458\u9ad8\u6548\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u6848\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bef\u5dee\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5927\u5e45\u538b\u7f29\u5ba1\u6279\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6cbb\u7406\u5960\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u6210\u4e86TBI\u5728\u5730\u65b9AI\u6cbb\u7406\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u73b0\u5b9e\u5bfc\u5411\u4e0e\u793a\u8303\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u652f\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u5730\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5316\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u91cd\u5851\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6ce8\u5165\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02<\/strong> AI\u6cbb\u7406\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u5f15\u5165AI\u51b3\u7b56\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u624b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5b9e\u9645\u7f29\u6c34\u4e8658%\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c4\u5212\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8feb\u8f6c\u5411\u5176\u5b83\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u89c4\u5212\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u89c4\u5212\u673a\u6784\uff08Local Planning Authorities, LPAs\uff09\u90fd\u9700\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u672c\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5374\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684LPA\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u672c\u5730\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u8ba1\u5212\u8d28\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8fdf\u7f13\u3001\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u5f7b\u5e95\u9769\u65b0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u65b9\u89c4\u5212\u6d41\u7a0b\u6781\u4e3a\u5197\u957f\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ece\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u7814\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u64b0\u3001\u5ba1\u67e5\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u5747\u9762\u4e34\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u6c9f\u901a\u4f4e\u6548\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u66f4\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5236\u5b9a\u7adf\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f32003\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u65e9\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u5f53\u524d\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u8017\u65f6\u4e03\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u8303\u56f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4ef7\u5916\u5305\u8c03\u7814\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u53cd\u9988\u66f4\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u5de8\u5927\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u673a\u5236\u8fc5\u901f\u8c03\u6574\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5e38\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u6216\u5ef6\u5b95\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7eb8\u8d28\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5448\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\u6781\u6613\u88ab\u5c11\u6570\u963b\u529b\u56e2\u4f53\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u6781\u5177\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u538b\u7f29\u516c\u4f17\u54a8\u8be2\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u82ac\u5170\u9996\u90fd\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u62df\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u897f\u725b\u6d25\u90e1\u4e0e\u79d1\u8328\u6c83\u5c14\u5fb7\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u501f\u52a9AI\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u516c\u4f17\u54a8\u8be2\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8685%\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u56de\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002AI\u8fd8\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\u9002\u5efa\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSearchland\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5730\u56fe\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u627e\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cGenie AI\u5de5\u5177\u5219\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u64b0\u5199\u5927\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7b2c106\u6761\u534f\u8bae\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u529b\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6709\u826f\u597d\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u5c1a\u672a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u73b0\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08CMS\uff09\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u89c4\u5212\u7cfb\u7edf\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c11\u6570\u6280\u672f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5c01\u95ed\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e13\u5c5e\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u610f\u613f\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u672c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u9501\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTBI\u5efa\u8baeDAIS\u7275\u5934\u5efa\u8bbe\u7edf\u4e00\u7684AI\u89c4\u5212\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u624b<\/strong>\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u6784\u672c\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5177\u5907\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u6062\u590d\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

03<\/strong> \u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u4fe1\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u5f15\u5165PEARS\u8d23\u4efb\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0a\u8ff0AI\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cDAIS\u5c06\u4f9d\u636eTBI\u63d0\u51fa\u7684PEARS\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u4f55AI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u201c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u53ef\u95ee\u8d23\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u3001\u5177\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/strong>\u201d\uff08PEARS\uff09\u3002TBI\u5728\u5176\u300a\u91cd\u5851\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03AI\u5728\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4e94\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 Predictable<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 Explainable<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5224\u65ad\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 Accountable<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 Reversible<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u952e\u51b3\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u590d\u539f\u6216\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 Sensitive<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528AI\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u95ee\u8d23\u673a\u5236\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8106\u5f31\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u6846\u67b6\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fddAI\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u5173\u952e\u6c11\u751f\u9886\u57df\u5f15\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u6216\u884c\u653f\u4e0d\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DAIS\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u7ba1\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5ba1\u6838\u6c99\u76d2\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684AI\u5de5\u5177\u5747\u5d4c\u5165PEARS\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u4efb<\/strong>\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002PEARS\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6db5\u76d6\u4f26\u7406\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u900f\u660e\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002DAIS\u5c06\u5efa\u7acbAI\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u7ba1\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u5957\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684AI\u90e8\u7f72\u5ba1\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5ba1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5730\u65b9AI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u5c06\u88ab\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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