{"id":1144,"date":"2024-11-11T17:00:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T09:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/?p=1144"},"modified":"2024-12-31T12:28:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T04:28:17","slug":"news-24111101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/2024\/11\/11\/news-24111101\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u6218\u706b\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a\u6b27\u7f8e\u5173\u7a0e\u91cd\u9524\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u52bf\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u7834\u5c40\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08EVs\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6218\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u9769\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c24\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e09\u6781\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u9500\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08IEA\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd11400\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u603b\u9500\u91cf\u768418%\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u7684\u8fd160%\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u768425%\u548c10%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u76f8\u7ee7\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u589e\u52a0\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u51fa\u53e3\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<strong>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f8e\u6b27\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u589e\u52a0\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>01 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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u7535\u52a8\u8f661-1024x571.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u7535\u52a8\u8f661-1024x571.webp 1024w, https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u7535\u52a8\u8f661-300x167.webp 300w, https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u7535\u52a8\u8f661-768x429.webp 768w, https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u7535\u52a8\u8f661.webp 1077w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2 \u7f8e\u6b27\u52a0\u7a0e\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u4e92\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u76df\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u901a\u80c0\u524a\u51cf\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Inflation Reduction Act\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IRA\uff09\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u57282022\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u901a\u80c0\u524a\u51cf\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u8fb9\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002IRA\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u8865\u8d34\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5382\u5546\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u989d\u8865\u8d34\u8981\u6c42\u8f66\u8f86\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u53ca\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff09\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8f93\u5165\u6e90\u5fc5\u987b\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0e\u6536\u62b5\u514d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u8c6a\u653e\u8865\u8d34\u201d\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u989d\u5f81\u7a0e\u201d\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0cIRA\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b27\u6d32\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u6b27\u76df\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5916\u8fc1\uff0c\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u6ce2\u8865\u8d34\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8d22\u653f\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u5316\u5e76\u6076\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fdIRA\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"911\" height=\"605\" src=\"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u7535\u52a8\u8f662.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u7535\u52a8\u8f662.webp 911w, https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u7535\u52a8\u8f662-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u7535\u52a8\u8f662-768x510.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 911px) 100vw, 911px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>02 \u4e2d\u65b9\u76f8\u5173\u52a8\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"905\" height=\"601\" src=\"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20241113152804.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20241113152804.png 905w, https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20241113152804-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20241113152804-768x510.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 905px) 100vw, 905px\" 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