{"id":1381,"date":"2025-06-13T10:31:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T02:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/?p=1381"},"modified":"2025-08-11T10:53:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T02:53:38","slug":"news-25061301","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/2025\/06\/13\/news-25061301\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5dde\u70fd\u70df\uff0c\u5524\u9192\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u65b0\u5185\u6218\u201d\u7684\u5e7d\u7075"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u6267\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u81ea2025\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u7f8e\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u6240\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u808c\u4f53\u4e2d\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u88c2\u75d5\u3002<strong>\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u70df\u706b\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5076\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6781\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u52a0\u5267\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>01<\/strong> 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"100%\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/M12jofdykltD0WiaCESicBsHSBIxuZWVwCMvFAkRSMJvpmLnILsic2von1EjDfJLOibAG5RXQGibIib3cFbZrXxqvFIw\/640?wx_fmt=png\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLos Angeles Times<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>02<\/strong> <strong>\u6743\u529b\u535a\u5f08\uff1a\u7f8e\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u5bf9\u51b3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u79fb\u6c11\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u5bf9\u51b3\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5e87\u62a4\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u6267\u6cd5\u6743\u9650\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 <strong>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6839\u57fa\uff1a\u5dde\u6743\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5c4f\u969c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u5e87\u62a4\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u6e90\u4e8e<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4fee\u6b63\u6848<\/strong>\u786e\u7acb\u7684<strong>\u201c\u53cd\u5f81\u7528\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff08Anti-Commandeering Doctrine\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u7981\u6b62\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5236\u5dde\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u6267\u884c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u5224\u4f8b\u5f3a\u5316\u6b64\u9879\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6848\uff1a<\/strong>\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6743\u5f3a\u8feb\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u884c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u666e\u6797\u8328\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6848\uff1a<\/strong>\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f3a\u5236\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u6267\u884c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53f8\u6cd5\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5404\u5dde\u201c\u62d2\u7edd\u534f\u52a9\u201d\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0e\u201c\u963b\u788d\u201d\u8054\u90a6\u884c\u52a8\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u82e5\u9700\u5730\u65b9\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u5404\u5dde\u6839\u636e<strong>\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u300b287(g)\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u4ee3\u7406\u79fb\u6c11\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"100%\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/M12jofdykltD0WiaCESicBsHSBIxuZWVwClXnib7jz6wicBhp2klwTBX9YHTJ5UUR8zMLK8axOduA0j6xogOGnQptQ\/640?wx_fmt=png\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLos Angeles Times<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>03<\/strong> <strong>\u4e09\u91cd\u6495\u88c2\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65ad\u5c42\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u6df1\u5c42\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u79fb\u6c11\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u4e09\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u6790\u2014\u2014\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8d44\u672c\u5de8\u5934\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u8005\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u4e92\u7275\u5236\u53c8\u6fc0\u70c8\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u573a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 <strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff1a\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5851\u9020\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u9636\u5c42\uff08Professional-Managerial Class, PMC\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51ed\u501f\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u638c\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5176\u4ed6\u9636\u5c42\u5b58\u5728\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u6307\u8f7b\u89c6\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5173\u5207\u3002\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u6613\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u4e0e\u758f\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2 <strong>\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u5de8\u5934\uff1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u652f\u914d\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\uff08\u5982\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u3001\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u3001\u8d1d\u4f50\u65af\uff09\u51ed\u501f\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u5851\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\uff08\u5982\u6e38\u8bf4\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u201c\u65cb\u8f6c\u95e8\u201d\u673a\u5236\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u524a\u5f31\u52b3\u5de5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u638c\u63a7\u6570\u5b57\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u52a9\u957f\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5176\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u535a\u5f08\uff08\u5982\u9a6c\u65af\u514b-\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51b2\u7a81\uff09\u51f8\u663e\u6743\u529b\u89d2\u9010\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3 <strong>\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u571f\u58e4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u5316\u201c\u629b\u5f03\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5982\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u53ca\u6751\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u9677\u5931\u4e1a\u7126\u8651\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u53ca\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5145\u6ee1\u6124\u6012\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u906d\u201c\u64cd\u7eb5\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u515a\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8f6c\u5411\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201dvs\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u5bf9\u7acb\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;2025\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u5927\u6f02\u4eae\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6070\u5982\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u6620\u7167\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u4e09\u91cd\u6495\u88c2\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u6761\u6b3e\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u5de8\u5934\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7a0e\u6536\u6761\u6b3e\u660e\u663e\u504f\u5411\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u8865\u52a9\u7684\u524a\u51cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u800c\u8fb9\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u6295\u5165\u5219\u8fce\u5408\u4e86\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8270\u96be\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u90fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672a\u80fd\u5f25\u5408\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u88c2\u75d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u56f4\u7ed5\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6cbb\u56fd\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u5e94\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6cbb\u7406\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u201c\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u201d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc9\u6c42\u548c\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\u6216\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7cbe\u82f1\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u53c8\u4e00\u5c42\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100%\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/M12jofdykltD0WiaCESicBsHSBIxuZWVwCuw0ZKOC9OnFwnOeD2cIASuo5ZtVKJYnDL065PSzRDs3U8VvymT5t2A\/640?wx_fmt=png\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPBS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>04<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0\u5236\u5ea6\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u4ece\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u5230\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u70fd\u70df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u70fd\u70df\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u5371\u673a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6781\u5316\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5371\u673a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u50f5\u5c40\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6076\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6781\u5316\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 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<strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u6781\u5316\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u50f5\u5c40\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u6539\u9769\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9e3f\u6c9f\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u5e9c\u6548\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff1a<\/strong>\u79d1\u6280\u5e73\u53f0\u7b97\u6cd5\u653e\u5927\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u865a\u5047\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u8870\u9000\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4e8b\u5b9e\u88ab\u89c2\u70b9\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002 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