{"id":1429,"date":"2025-07-29T11:06:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T03:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/?p=1429"},"modified":"2025-08-11T11:10:47","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T03:10:47","slug":"news-25072901","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/2025\/07\/29\/news-25072901\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754cAI\u6559\u7236Hinton\u6559\u6388\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u79c0\u5341\u70b9\u68b3\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2025\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5927\u4f1a\uff08WAIC\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u667a\u80fd\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u7ebf\u4e0b\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u56f4\u7ed5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41AI\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u673a\u5236\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cHinton\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u903b\u8f91\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0eAI\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u6210\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5171\u6027\u4e0e\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u201d\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u65e9\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5341\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u81eaHinton\u6f14\u8bb2\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u610f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd | \u6570\u5b57\u667a\u80fd | \u751f\u7269\u667a\u80fd | \u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc | LLM | \u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf | \u4eba\u7c7b\u63a7\u5236\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u68b3\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u59cb\u7ec8\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hinton\u9996\u5148\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u4e3b\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4ee5\u795e\u7ecf\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u62df\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u667a\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u652f\u6301\u540e\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u56fe\u7075\u4e0e\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u5bf9Hinton\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5148\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0d\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u53d8\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u4e00\u6b21\u65e9\u671f\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5960\u5b9a\u903b\u8f91\u96cf\u5f62<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1985\u5e74\uff0cHinton\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u524d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7ec4\u5408\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u5b8c\u6574\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u751f\u6210\u2014\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6784\u60f3\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bd5\u56fe\u8c03\u548c\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u8bbe\u60f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hinton\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u591a\u7ef4\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u5883\u5173\u7cfb\u9884\u6d4b\u8bcd\u6c47\u51fa\u73b0\u6982\u7387\u2014\u2014\u4ecd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c42\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u5d4c\u5957\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u751f\u6210\u800c\u975e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5957\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cHinton\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u4e50\u9ad8\u79ef\u6728\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7ef4\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u201c\u6784\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u201c\u5d4c\u5957\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5e76\u975e\u9759\u6001\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751f\u6210\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\uff08hallucination\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u65f6\uff0cHinton\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u540c\u6837\u5145\u6ee1\u8bef\u89e3\u3001\u63a8\u65ad\u4e0e\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u65f6\u5e38\u51ed\u501f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4AI\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u662f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u673a\u5668\u8eab\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u663e\u8457\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u89c6\u4e3aAI\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 \u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u5426\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u627f\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hinton\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u8f6c\u79fb\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\u4e2d\u540c\u6b65\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u590d\u5236\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u95f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u4e14\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecd\u88ab\u56f0\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 \u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u9ad8\u6548<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u84b8\u998f\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u201c\u538b\u7f29\u201d\u81f3\u5c0f\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u3002Hinton\u5c06\u5176\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u6388\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f20\u6388\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u767e\u4f59\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ea\u80fd\u4ea4\u6362\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 \u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8dc3\u5347<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u667a\u80fd\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u6210\u957f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u91cd\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u67d0\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u3002Hinton\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u62f7\u8d1d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86AI\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u4eba\u8111\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 \u63a7\u5236\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u662fAI\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hinton\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9AI\u80fd\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u501f\u7528\u201c\u517b\u864e\u4e3a\u60a3\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u524dAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u53d7\u63a7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u5177\u5907\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u89c4\u907f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e72\u9884\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\uff0cAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5c06\u4ee5\u201c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u529d\u8bf4\u4e09\u5c81\u5c0f\u5b69\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6b62\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4f9d\u9644\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5728AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c1a\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u9ad8\u884c\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u754c\u5b9a\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u65e9\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 \u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u53ef\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u6027\uff0cHinton\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u7ed3\u5c3e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u7531\u5404\u56fdAI\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u201c\u4e0d\u4f24\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\u4e0e\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f62\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u9632\u6b62AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u6216\u8bb8\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u5411\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u5411\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u4e43\u81f3\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hinton\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8fdc\u8d85\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u8fb9\u754c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4ecd\u6781\u4e3a\u521d\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514dAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u5c1a\u672a\u5f7b\u5e95\u538b\u5012\u5236\u5ea6\u8c03\u9002\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2025\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5927\u4f1a\uff08WAIC\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u667a\u80fd\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u7ebf\u4e0b\u516c\u5f00\u53d1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-tracking","category-research"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1429"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1430,"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions\/1430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}