{"id":285,"date":"2023-12-23T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/?p=285"},"modified":"2024-06-14T00:10:35","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T16:10:35","slug":"research-23122301","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/2023\/12\/23\/research-23122301\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff1a\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728AI\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7f8e\u6b27\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6b67\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7f8e\u6b27\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728AI\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u6b27\u76df-\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u5408AI\u76d1\u7ba1\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176AI\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u56fd\u9645AI\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u7403AI\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u6069\u683c\u52d2(Alex Engler)\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u548c\u9644\u5c5e\u5b66\u8005\u3001MDRC\u6570\u636e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u54a8\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Angler, A. (2023, June 24). The EU and U.S. diverge on AI regulation: A transatlantic comparison and steps to alignment.Brookings.Retrieved December6,2023,from https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/the-eu-and-us-diverge-on-ai-regulation-a-transatlantic-comparison-and-steps-to-alignment\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u667a\u5e93\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a(Brookings)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6311\u6218\u5bfb\u627e\u5927\u80c6\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u4e00\u76f4\u7ad9\u5728\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about-us\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fdAI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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a) \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a2019\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4(EO 13859)\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6307\u5357(M-21-06)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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b) \u552f\u4e00AI\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u90e8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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c) \u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a\u201cAI\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u84dd\u56fe\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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AI\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u84dd\u56fe\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8981\u6c42\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u7f13\u89e3AI\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e14\u5404\u673a\u6784\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u53ea\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u73b0\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u529b\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8054\u90a6\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u673a\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u91d1\u878d\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\uff0c\u6682\u65e0\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) \u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u76d1\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06AI\u7eb3\u5165\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548cAI\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684AI\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u53d6\u653f\u7b56\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f46\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u548c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) <\/strong>\u51cf\u8f7bAI\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u51fa\u53f0\u7684AI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u5728AI\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u4f34\u968f\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u624b\u518c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u7b56\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u673a\u6784\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6AI\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u62db\u8058\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6AI\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6AI\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dde\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b97\u6cd5\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u6b27\u76dfAI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u6709\u548c\u65b0\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u6b27\u76dfAI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982GDPR\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u573a\u6cd5\u548cAI\u6cd5\u6848\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9AI\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) GDPR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GDPR\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u51b3\u7b56\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f18\u6b65\u88ab\u8feb\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u7b97\u6cd5\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u53f8\u673a\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u4e14\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) AI\u6cd5\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u6b27\u76dfAI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u5c06AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6709\u9650\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6781\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684AI\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u5982\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u901a\u7528AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u76df\u7684AI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b97\u6cd5\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669AI\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2dAI\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u5236\u5b9aAI\u8d23\u4efb\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fdAI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7684AI\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1AI\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u66f4\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\uff1b\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u884c\u4e1a\u81ea\u5f8b\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e5f\u66f4\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u89e3AI\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u5219\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u6295\u8d44AI\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728AI\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u751f\u6210AI\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516d\u3001\u6b27\u76df-\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1aAI\u98ce\u9669\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Trade and Technology Council, TTC)\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u57282021\u5e74\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0cTTC\u5f3a\u8c03AI\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684AI\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6ce8\u91cd\u9690\u79c1\u7684AI\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76AI\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. 2022\u5e741\u6708\uff0cTCC<\/strong>\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684AI\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe(TTC Joint Roadmap on Evaluation and Measurement Tools for Trustworthy AI and Risk Management)\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u7f8e\u6b27\u5408\u4f5c\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u5efa\u7acb\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684AI\u7684\u5171\u540c\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u77e9\u9635\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5229\u7528\u5305\u62ecOECD-NIST Catalogue of AI Tools and Metrics\u5728\u5185\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u673a\u6784\u5728\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684AI\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u6b27\u76df\u6807\u51c6\u5728AI\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1b\u6b27\u76df\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e3aAI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u89c4\u5f00\u53d1\u6807\u51c6\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5171\u521b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u7535\u6c14\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u5206\u7c7bAI\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u517c\u5bb9\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u662f\u5728AI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u6b27\u76df\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u9488\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8bd5\u70b9\u9690\u79c1\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f(Privacy-Enhancing Technologies\uff0cPETs)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PETs\uff0c\u5982\u8054\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u591a\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684AI\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u5173\u4e8eAI\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217AI\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982AI\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u53d7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u504f\u89c1\u6216\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u8d44\u52a9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u76ca\u7684AI\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u900f\u660e\u7684AI\u62db\u8058\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e03\u3001\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0bAI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u65b0\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u90fd\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8eAI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b57\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728AI\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b0\u5174\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u76dfAI\u6cd5\u6848\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u76d1\u7ba1\u6743\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u666e\u904d\u5141\u8bb8\u6267\u884c\u6b27\u76df\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u5e94AI\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ec5\u6db5\u76d6\u6b27\u76dfAI\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u6807\u51c6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6d88\u5f2d\u53d1\u5c55\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b27\u76dfAI\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u5feb\u901f\u5236\u5b9a\u591a\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u76d1\u7ba1\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u6216\u5305\u62ecISO\/IEC\u548cIEEE\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u673a\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u5b9a\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c4\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u6848\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u573a\u6cd5\u6848\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u548c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684AI\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5173\u4e8eAI\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u5931\u8861\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTTC \u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u5e73\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u76f8\u5173AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u660e\u786e\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. AI\u90e8\u7f72\u8d8b\u52bf\u8f6c\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7AI\u5f00\u53d1(multi-organizational AI development)\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6269\u6563(\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c edge and federated machine learning)\u3002\u901a\u8fc7API\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5927\u578bAI\u6a21\u578b\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u9075\u5b88\u50cf\u6b27\u76dfAI\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u9075\u5b88\u7279\u5b9a\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u578bAI\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u5e26\u6765\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u76d1\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0AI\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u9645\u76d1\u7ba1\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7b49\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u8054\u90a6AI\u76d1\u7ba1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6218\u7565\u6027AI\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6b27\u76df\u5e94\u4e3a\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u5e94\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u3001AI\u6c99\u76d2(AI sandboxes)\u3001\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5171AI\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u9762\u5411\u76d1\u7ba1\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1AI\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\uff5c\u94b1\u9753\u3001\u9648\u6c9b\u7fbd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff5c\u5434\u601d\u57f9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba1\u6838\uff5c\u667a\u5e93\u7f16\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\uff1ahttps:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/6cxELd6NrAFZnd1PQUvCOg<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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