{"id":843,"date":"2024-06-18T16:05:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T08:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/?p=843"},"modified":"2024-08-14T16:31:28","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T08:31:28","slug":"news-24061801","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/2024\/06\/18\/news-24061801\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u8272\u5217-\u4f0a\u6717\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahmad Mohee Mohammed Ahmad Ali<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33774\/apsa-2023-1vd97<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

01<\/strong> \u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u6700\u8fd1\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u8d77\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u9488\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u53d1\u8d77\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u5a01\u6151\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e92\u4f9d\u6027\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u9762\u4e34\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u63f4\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02<\/strong> \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6218\u7565\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u201c\u9707\u7f51\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff08Stuxnet\uff09\u653b\u51fb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u30022012\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5bf9\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u663e\u8457\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u7b56\u5212\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cc\u65b9\u9891\u7e41\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u4e0e\u76f8\u4e92\u6307\u8d23\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u5e94\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217-\u4f0a\u6717\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u81ea2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217-\u4f0a\u6717\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\uff1f\u201d\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u652f\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53cb\u597d-\u654c\u5bf9\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

03<\/strong> \u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u5207\u5f7c\u6b64\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u201d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u90bb\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u590d\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4f9d\u8d56\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u91cd\u5408\u6216\u4e0d\u91cd\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u548c\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u5173\u5207\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u76df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u590d\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u652f\u51fa\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u590d\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u90bb\u56fd\u6216\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53cb\u597d-\u654c\u5bf9\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

04<\/strong> \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u76f8\u4e92\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2007\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56e0\u906d\u53d7\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u800c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5854\u6797\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5317\u7ea6\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u5fa1\u5353\u8d8a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CCD COE\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5f53\u65f6\u672a\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u5927\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u7136\u8b66\u60d5\u672a\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e09\u56fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u81ea2008\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u53cb\u597d\u654c\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u30022007\u5e74\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u906d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u613f\u666f\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u66fe\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u5317\u7ea6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u7ea6\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u540e\uff0c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u4e3a\u654c\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u518d\u5206\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57282007\u5e74\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u7ea6\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\u7eb3\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u4e2d\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u9010\u6b65\u878d\u5165\u5317\u7ea6\u548c\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8054\u7cfb\u65e5\u6e10\u758f\u8fdc\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5317\u6b27\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u57282007\u5e74\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u548c2014\u5e74\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u96c6\u4f53\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u4e89\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

05<\/strong> \u4ee5\u8272\u5217-\u4f0a\u6717\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u5a01\u6151\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u63d0\u5347\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u5fa1\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u53cb\u654c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u53cb\u654c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u8272\u5217-\u4f0a\u6717\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6d77\u6e7e\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08GCC\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u53cd\u5e94\u6700\u4e3a\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u3001\u963f\u8054\u914b\u548c\u963f\u66fc\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u51c6\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u8f83\u4e3a\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u3001\u5df4\u6797\u548c\u6c99\u7279\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c99\u7279\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217-\u4f0a\u6717\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6700\u4e3a\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5176\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u76f8\u4e92\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u529b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c99\u7279\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5efa\u7acb\u7acb\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u591a\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u81ea2017\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u6bcf\u5929\u7ea6\u67096000\u4e07\u6b21\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c99\u7279\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u57282022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u6570\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6f14\u4e60\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b7e\u7f72\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 2013\u5e74\u6c99\u7279\u5185\u9601\u6279\u51c6\u5b9e\u65bdGCC\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u6253\u51fb\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u72af\u7f6a\u6cd5\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 2017\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u6d77\u6e7e\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5e38\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 2022\u5e74\u4e0e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u76df\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ALECSO\uff09\u53ca\u6d77\u6e7e\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u7b7e\u7f72\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u5728\u9996\u6b21\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u6d77\u6e7e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6f14\u4e60\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u53cb\u597d\u654c\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u5230\u65b0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u654c\u5bf9\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e1948\u5e74\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u5efa\u56fd\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u64a4\u51fa\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u7684\u9886\u571f\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\u96be\u6c11\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u56fd\u738b\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5021\u8bae\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u4e0e\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u654c\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c99\u7279\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217-\u4f0a\u6717\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6614\u65e5\u654c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eca\u65e5\u670b\u53cb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c2015\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u6c99\u7279\u738b\u50a8\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u8428\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u89c6\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f0a\u6717\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u59cb\u7ec8\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8Neom\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u81ea1979\u5e74\u4f0a\u6717\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u7acb\u573a\u672a\u53d8\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u654c\u610f\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6709\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u538b\u5236\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u548c\u5df4\u6797\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f-\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u6297\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u65b0\u9635\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0e\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u653e\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u6084\u7136\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u516c\u53f8\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c99\u7279\u4fee\u590d\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u635f\u5bb3\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u6797\u9080\u8bf7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b98\u5458\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u6297\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u6c99\u7279\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u4e5f\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8Neom\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8054\u76df\u30022021\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b7e\u7f72\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u53cc\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u53cc\u65b9\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9707\u7f51\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u51fb\u66b4\u9732\u4f0a\u6717\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5f31\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u6210\u529f\u56de\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u9ed1\u5ba2\u9891\u7e41\u653b\u51fb\u9632\u62a4\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u95e8\u7f51\u7edc\u519b\u961f\u653b\u51fb\u6c99\u7279\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u5e76\u6cc4\u9732\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529b\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u5411\u4f0a\u6717\u503e\u659c\u3002\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u79ef\u6781\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0e\u6d77\u6e7e\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65e8\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529b\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

06<\/strong> \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u201c\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548cGCC\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u613f\u666f\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548cGCC\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u654c\u4eba\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u540c\u6218\u7565\u76df\u53cb\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548cGCC\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d77\u521d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u73b0\u5df2\u8dc3\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u76df\u53cb\u7b7e\u7f72\u591a\u9879\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u9886\u5bfcGCC\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8054\u76df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6c99\u7279\u548cGCC\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53cb\u654c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u672a\u5bf9\u6c99\u7279\u548c\u6d77\u6e7e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df4\u4ee5\u51b2\u7a81\u5e26\u6765\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u534f\u8bae\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53cb\u654c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u5a01\u6151\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529b\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u66fe\u6613\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f0a\u6717\u5bf9\u6c99\u7279\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0cGCC\u56fd\u5bb6\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c99\u7279\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u5a01\u6151\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6f5c\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u5a01\u6151\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217-\u4f0a\u6717\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8be5\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u53cb\u654c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u53d8\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529b\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d77\u6e7e\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

07<\/strong> \u6587\u7ae0\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u7f29\u5c0f\u7f51\u7edc\u51c6\u5907\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1a<\/strong>GCC\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u533a\u57df\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u6269\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c99\u7279\u548cGCC\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u7edf\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u51c6\u5907\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<\/strong>\u6240\u6709\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u52a0\u5165\u7531\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08AICTO\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u51c6\u5907\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u8c28\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong>\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u5938\u5927\u5ba3\u4f20\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u8bc4\u4f30\u5408\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u653e\u5e02\u573a\u7ed9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u6743\u8861\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong>\u6269\u5927\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u56ed\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/strong>\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u683c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u666e\u53ca\u6c34\u5e73\uff1a<\/strong>\u6295\u8d44\u9ad8\u901f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5148\u8fdb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/strong>\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u76df\u5e94\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u975e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. \u63a8\u52a8\u900f\u660e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\uff1a<\/strong>\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u91cd\u89c6\u900f\u660e\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\uff5c\u9646\u9038\u6c9b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6392\u7248\uff5c\u8c22\u9704\u66c8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba1\u6838\uff5c\u667a\u5e93\u7f16\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u8bd1\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a Ahmad Mohee Mohammed Ahmad Ali https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33774\/apsa-2023-1vd97 01 \u5bfc\u8bfb \u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-tracking","category-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":844,"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843\/revisions\/844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}