{"id":860,"date":"2024-06-22T16:11:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T08:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/?p=860"},"modified":"2024-08-14T16:34:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T08:34:00","slug":"research-24062201","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/zh_cn\/2024\/06\/22\/research-24062201\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f0a\u4ee5\u7279\u8f91\u4e28\u6570\u5b57\u5916\u4ea4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a \u4ee5\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u4e3a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-861\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-8.png 900w, https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-8-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/wpet.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-8-768x327.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u8bd1\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-50966-7_10\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-50966-7_10<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00fcr\u015fat Kan\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u585e\u5c14\u4e18\u514b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5916\u4ea4\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5916\u4ea4\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u81ea2022\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e72\u6270\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u53f0\u4f20\u64ad\u6218\u4e89\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e20\u9053\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u4fd8\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u597d\u5904\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5916\u4ea4\u5728\u5851\u9020\u516c\u4f17\u89c2\u5ff5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6c9f\u901a\u91cd\u5851\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>01<\/strong> <strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5316\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5916\u4ea4\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u4ece\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6587\u5316\u5411\u900f\u660e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u3001\u64cd\u7eb5\u548c\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OSCE\uff09\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5916\u4ea4\u7b56\u7565\u9010\u6e10\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u5916\u4ea4\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>02<\/strong> 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