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\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\uff08NFP\uff09\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6cd5\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u5c18\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a\uff0cNFP\u5df2\u5f3a\u52bf\u5360\u636e\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u98ce\u53e3\u6d6a\u5c16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NFP\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u91cd\u71c31936\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u8be5\u9635\u7ebf\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e86\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u636e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u5468\u4e00\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\uff0cNFP\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97182\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bae\u4f1a\u6700\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed3\u4fc3\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u5e76\u975e\u94c1\u677f\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u95f4\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4e0e\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5176\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5df2\u8ba9\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u62c5\u5fe7\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

01<\/strong> \u63ed\u5f00NFP\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NFP\u662f\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u8054\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6781\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0d\u5c48\u515a\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6001\u515a\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u4e2d\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5e7f\u573a\u515a\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u5ba3\u5e03\u63d0\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u633d\u56de\u5c40\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u9886\u8896\u5965\u5229\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u5c14[1]<\/sup>\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u6700\u4e3a\u7316\u7357\u4e4b\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5728\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u6cd5\u56fd\u81ea\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02<\/strong> \u603b\u7406\u4eba\u9009\uff1a\u8ff7\u96fe\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u9010<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8c01\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ecd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5404\u653f\u515a\u5728\u5e86\u795d\u80dc\u5229\u65f6\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\uff0c\u672a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002NFP\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u4e5f\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0d\u5c48\u515a\u7684\u9886\u8896\u8ba9-\u5415\u514b\u00b7\u6885\u6717\u96c4[2]<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d72\u5c81\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u867d\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6307\u63a7\u5374\u5982\u5f71\u968f\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u4eba\u5965\u5229\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u5c14\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5e7f\u573a\u515a\u7684\u62c9\u6590\u5c14\u00b7\u683c\u9c81\u514b\u65af\u66fc[3]<\/sup>\u7b49\u6e29\u548c\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u8bae\u4f1a[4]<\/sup>\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u603b\u7406\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u90fd\u9700\u514b\u670d\u91cd\u91cd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u515a\u201d\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

03<\/strong> NFP\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u84dd\u56fe\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\u5e76\u5b58<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u800c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\uff0cNFP\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u6700\u4f4e\u6708\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u9650\u5236\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e9f\u9664\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u7684\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u6539\u9769\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u867d\u53d7\u6c11\u4f17\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u9762\u4e34\u6b27\u76df\u8d22\u653f\u89c4\u5219\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5907\u53d7\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff0cNFP\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u603b\u7edf\u9635\u8425\u201c\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\uff08Ensemble pour la R\u00e9publique\uff09\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u515a\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6267\u653f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5404\u653f\u515a\u95f4\u9700\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u6b67\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[1] \u5965\u5229\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u5c14\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea2018\u5e74\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u585e\u7eb3-\u9a6c\u6069\u7701\u7b2c11\u9009\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u515a\u7684\u5965\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5229\u57c3\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 2021\u5e74\u7ef4\u52d2\u73ed\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u518d\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u3002\u798f\u5c14\u66fe\u4e8e2016\u5e7412\u6708\u81f32018\u5e744\u6708\u62c5\u4efb\u65b0\u5de6\u7ffc\u56e2\u4f53\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aGroupe Nouvelle Gauche\uff09\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56f4\u7ed5\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] \u8ba9-\u5415\u514b\u00b7\u6885\u6717\u96c4\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6781\u5de6\u7ffc\u30022017\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u53e3\u7701\u7b2c\u56db\u9009\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u5c48\u6cd5\u56fd\u201d\u515a\u56e2\u4e09\u6b21\u7ade\u9009\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf2012\u5e74\u30012017\u5e74\u548c2022\u5e74\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u8f6e\u6295\u7968\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee51.2\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] \u62c9\u6590\u5c14\u00b7\u683c\u9c81\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\u30022019\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u9009\u4e3aS&D \u8054\u76df\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] \u60ac\u6d6e\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08Hung Parliament\uff09\u683c\u5c40\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u6216\u653f\u515a\u8054\u76df\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7edd\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8bae\u5e2d\uff08\u5373\u81f3\u5c11289\u5e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u5efa\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2024\/07\/07\/europe\/new-popular-front-france-election-explainer-intl\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6392\u7248\uff5c\u8c22\u9704\u66c8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5185\u5bb9\uff5c\u8c22\u9704\u66c8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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